Since the UK left the EU in January 2021, the rules on travel have changed – but do British travellers need to have a visa to enter EU countries now? Here’s what you need to know about the current rules and what to expect in future.
Do I need a visa to enter the EU?
At the time of writing (August 2024), if you’re travelling from the UK, you will not need a special visa to enter any country within the European Union or Schengen area.
UK travellers are able to spend a maximum of 90 days in every 180 within the European Union without a visa – for longer stays; you will be required to apply for a separate visa for the country you intend to be in.
However, the rules are set to change, and UK travellers will be required to have a visa waiver to enter the EU in the future.
Will I need a visa to enter the EU in future?
Sort of. At the time of writing, a much-delayed ETIAS system is set to be enforced as of mid-2025; causing many forward-planning Brits to fret about their summer 2025 plans.
What is ETIAS?
The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is an entry requirement set to be enforced as of mid-2025. It is an entry requirement for visa-exempt nationals travelling to one of 30 European countries, including France, Spain, Greece and Italy.
Once granted, the authorisation is linked to passports and grants access to involved European territories for up to three years – or until the connected passport expires, whichever happens first. If you get a new placement, for instance, if the original is lost or stolen, a new application must be made. Travellers in possession of authorisation may enter these European countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
It's also highlighted on the European Union's website that authorisation doesn't guarantee entry. Border force guards are tasked with checking passports and any other documents to ensure travellers meet the entry conditions.
When does ETIAS come into force?
The current target for the rollout of the ETIAS system is mid-2025. However, this will be followed by a transitional period, meaning the earliest UK travellers will be expected to apply for authorisation is November 2025.
How much is ETIAS?
ETIAs will cost €7. Applicants under the age of 18 and over 70 are exempt from the payment, as are family members of EU citizens or non-EU nationals who have the right to move freely throughout the European Union. However, all must still apply for authorisation.
Do I need a visa to move to an EU country?
If you’re a British citizen, yes. The type of visa you need and the application process for long stays will depend on the country’s own rules – there is no blanket long-stay visa for anyone entering from outside the EU. If you intend to move to a country within the European Union, it’s best to search online for your visa options; here, you will find the requirements to do so.